Bubble – Floc – Algal Organic Matter interactions in flotation-based harvesting of microalgae biomass
Michaela is researching Coagulation combined with Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) for microalgae harvesting at the Analytical and Circular Chemistry group of the University of Hasselt, under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Ir. Dries Vandamme. In coagulation, the individual microalgal cells group into larger aggregates via the addition of a coagulant. In DAF, air-saturated water is released at the bottom of the coagulation tank; the drop of pressure creates tiny bubbles. This process aims to achieve collision and attachment of the algal flocs to the air bubbles, resulting in their co-flotation to the solution’s surface. This float or top layer can be later removed via skimming. DAF requires energy mainly in the air saturation step, but the process is fast, not species-specific, does not harm the cells, and is suitable for scaling-up. By integrating a biotechnological perspective, we aim to gain insights into the flotation mechanism and the algal organic matter produced by the microalgae that interact with coagulants and the air bubbles.